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Whst Wsd the Msin Point of Compusolry Reading by Alison Bechdel

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American cartoonist

Alison Bechdel
Bechdel at the Boston Book Festival in 2011

Bechdel at the Boston Book Festival in 2011
Born (1960-09-10) September 10, 1960 (age 61)
Beech Creek, Pennsylvania, U.Southward.
Occupation
  • Cartoonist
  • writer
Teaching Simon'south Rock Higher
Oberlin Higher (BA)
Genre Autobiography, social commentary
Literary movement Underground
Notable works Dykes to Watch Out For,
Fun Home,
Are You My Mother?
Spouse

Amy Rubin

​

​

(m. ; voided )​


Holly Rae Taylor

​

(thou. )​
Website
dykestowatchoutfor.com

Alison Bechdel ( BEK-dəl;[ane] born September 10, 1960) is an American cartoonist. Originally known for the long-running comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For, she came to critical and commercial success in 2006 with her graphic memoir Fun Home, which was subsequently adjusted every bit a musical that won a Tony Honour for Best Musical in 2015.[two] In 2012, she released her 2d graphic memoir Are You My Female parent? She was a 2014 recipient of the MacArthur "Genius" Award.[three] She is also known for originating the Bechdel test.

Early on life [edit]

Bechdel was born in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. She is the girl of Helen Augusta (née Fontana; 1933–2013)[4] and Bruce Allen Bechdel (1936–1980).[five] Her family unit was Roman Catholic. Her father was an regular army veteran who was stationed in Due west Germany. He was also a loftier school English teacher, working total-time and operating a funeral home part-time. Her mother was an actress and teacher. Both of her parents contributed to her career as a cartoonist.[6] She has two brothers, Bruce "Christian" Bechdel II and John Bechdel, a keyboard histrion who has worked with many bands including Fear Factory, Ministry, Prong and Killing Joke. Bechdel left loftier school a year early and earned her A.A. in 1979 from Bard College at Simon's Rock. She graduated with a caste in studio arts and art history in 1981 from Oberlin College.[6] After her male parent died in 1980, her mother sold the family business firm, in Beech Creek, Pennsylvania, the small town where Bechdel grew upward, and moved to Bellefonte, a less provincial small-scale town nearly Land College with her long-time partner Dr. Robert Fenichel.[7]

Career [edit]

Bechdel at a London signing for Fun Dwelling in 2006

Bechdel moved to Manhattan during the summer of 1981 and applied to several art schools, only was rejected and worked in many office jobs in the publishing industry.[8]

She began Dykes to Watch Out For as a single drawing labeled "Marianne, dissatisfied with the morning time mash: Dykes to Lookout Out For, plate no. 27".[nine] An acquaintance recommended she send her work to WomaNews, a feminist newspaper, which published her start work in its June 1983 consequence.[8] Bechdel gradually moved from her early single-console drawings to multi-paneled strips.[x] Dykes to Watch Out For began this process, developing into a serial of posters and postcards, allowing for people to take a look into the urban lesbian community.[6] After a year, other outlets began running the strip.

In the kickoff years, Dykes to Watch Out For consisted of unconnected strips without a regular cast or serialized storyline. All the same, its structure eventually evolved into a focus on following a set group of lesbian characters. In 1986, Firebrand Books published a collection of the strips to date.[10] In 1987, Bechdel introduced her regular characters, Mo and her friends, while living in St. Paul, Minnesota. Dykes to Watch Out For is the origin of the "Bechdel test", which has go a oft used metric in cultural discussion of film. In 1988, she began a short-lived page-length strip almost the staff of a queer newspaper, titled "Servants to the Cause", for The Advocate. Bechdel has also written and fatigued autobiographical strips and has done illustrations for magazines and websites. The success of Dykes to Watch Out For allowed Bechdel to quit her day job in 1990 to work on the strip total-fourth dimension.[8]

In November 2006, Bechdel was invited to sit on the Usage Panel of the American Heritage Dictionary.[eleven] In 2012, Bechdel was a Mellon Residential Beau for Arts and Practise at the Richard and Mary L. Gray Center at the Academy of Chicago and co-taught "Lines of Transmission: Comics & Autobiography" with Professor Hillary Chute.[12] On April 6, 2017, Bechdel was appointed equally Vermont's third Cartoonist Laureate.[13]

In 2014, she posted a comic strip based on her Fun Home! The Musical! [xiv] Later on Donald Trump's ballot as U.S. president she posted three new episodes of Dykes to Watch Out For: "Pièce de Résistance,"[15] "Postcards From the Edge,"[xvi] and "Things Fall Apart."[17]

Bechdel resides in Bolton, Vermont, and works with the Vermont-based alternative weekly Seven Days.

Graphic novels [edit]

Fun Home [edit]

In 2006, Bechdel published Fun Home: A Family unit Tragicomic, an autobiographical "tragicomic" chronicling her childhood and the years before and subsequently her male parent's suicide. It follows both the past and present regarding the relationship she shares with her parents, specifically her father. Additionally, this graphic memoir helps show the hardships individuals confront when coming out.[18] Fun Domicile has received more than widespread mainstream attention than Bechdel's earlier piece of work, with reviews in Entertainment Weekly, People and several features in The New York Times.[19] Fun Dwelling spent 2 weeks on The New York Times Bestseller Listing for Hardcover Nonfiction.[xx] [21]

Fun Home was hailed as one of the best books of 2006 by numerous sources, including The New York Times,[22] amazon.com,[23] [24] The Times of London,[25] Publishers Weekly,[26] salon.com,[27] New York magazine,[28] and Entertainment Weekly.[28]

Time magazine named Alison Bechdel's Fun Home number one of its "10 All-time Books of the Yr." Lev Grossman and Richard LeCayo described Fun Home as "the unlikeliest literary success of 2006," and chosen it "a stunning memoir near a girl growing up in a small town with her cryptic, perfectionist dad and slowly realizing that a) she is gay and b) he is besides… Bechdel's breathtakingly smart commentary duets with eloquent line drawings. Forget genre and sexual orientation: this is a masterpiece almost 2 people who live in the aforementioned house but different worlds, and their mysterious debts to each other."[29]

Fun Domicile was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Critics Circle Honour in the memoir/autobiography category.[xxx] [31] It also won the 2007 Eisner Award for Best Reality-Based Work.[32] Fun Home was also nominated for the Best Graphic Album award, and Bechdel was nominated for Best Writer/Artist.[33]

In 2014, the Republican-led South Carolina House of Representatives Ways and Ways Committee considered cut the College of Charleston's funding past $52,000, the cost of the summer reading plan for selecting Fun Home for a reading program.[34] [35] [36]

Fun Habitation premiered as a musical Off-Broadway at The Public Theater on September thirty, 2013, and opened officially on Oct 22, 2013. The score was by Jeanine Tesori and the volume and lyrics were written by Lisa Kron.[37] [38] Kron and Tesori made history as the start all-woman squad to win a Tony Award for best score.[39] Originally scheduled to run through November 3, 2013, the run was extended multiple times and the musical airtight on January 12, 2014. The Public Theater product was directed past Sam Golden. Sets and costumes were by David Zinn, lighting by Ben Stanton, audio by Kai Harada, projections past Jim Findlay and Jeff Sugg and choreography by Danny Mefford.[40] The musical played at Broadway's Circle in the Square Theatre, with previews from March 27, 2015, and an official opening on Apr 19, 2015, running to September 10, 2016. Sam Gilt, who directed the Public Theater production, too directed the show on Broadway, leading the Off-Broadway production team. The Off-Broadway cast reprised their roles on Broadway, except for the actors playing John, Christian, and Medium Alison. The Broadway musical won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Performance by an Actor in Leading Function in a Musical, Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre, Best Volume of a Musical, and All-time Direction of a Musical.[41]

On January 3, 2020, it was appear that Jake Gyllenhaal and his Nine Stories Productions banner secured the rights to accommodate the musical version of Fun Abode into a film. Sam Gold, who directed the Broadway product, is set up to helm the film, in which Gyllenhaal will star equally Bruce Bechdel.[42]

Are You My Female parent? [edit]

Bechdel suspended work on Dykes to Scout Out For in 2008 so that she could work on her second graphic memoir, Are Y'all My Mother?: A Comic Drama, which was released in May 2012.[43] It focuses on her relationship with her mother. Bechdel described its themes as "the cocky, subjectivity, desire, the nature of reality, that sort of matter,"[44] which is a paraphrase of a quote from Virginia Woolf'south To the Lighthouse.

The story'due south dramatic action is multi-layered and divides into a number of narrative strands:

  • Bechdel's phone-conversations with her mother in the present.
  • Bechdel's memories of interactions with her mother throughout her life, beginning in babyhood.
  • Bechdel'due south therapy sessions, whose primary content is composed of analysis of her relationship with her mother.
  • Bechdel'south richly imagined, and diligently researched, historical portrayals of psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott, and writer Virginia Woolf, spliced together with Bechdel's own therapeutic journeying with text from the psychoanalytic writings of Alice Miller, along with the story of Bechdel's own reading-through and relating to the works of Sigmund Freud.

An excerpt of the volume, entitled "Mirror", was included in the Best American Comics 2013, edited by Jeff Smith. This episode riffs heavily on psychoanalytic themes quoted explicitly from the work of psychoanalysts Alice Miller and Donald Winnicott.

Personal life [edit]

Bechdel came out as a lesbian at historic period 19.[45] Her sexuality and gender non-conformity are a large function of the core bulletin of her work, and has said that "the surreptitious subversive goal of my work is to bear witness that women, not but lesbians, are regular human beings".[46] In February 2004, Bechdel married Amy Rubin, her girlfriend since 1992, in a ceremonious ceremony in San Francisco. However, all same-sexual activity marriage licenses given past the city at that fourth dimension were later voided past the California Supreme Court. Bechdel and Rubin separated in 2006.[47] She after lived with her partner Holly Rae Taylor, a painter,[7] for vii and a half years earlier their matrimony in July 2015.[48] She lives in Bolton, Vermont, in a house she bought in 1996, adding her own studio to piece of work in.[vii] [49]

Selected works [edit]

  • The Essential Dykes to Watch Out For (Houghton Mifflin, 2008, ISBN 978-0618968800)
  • Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic (Houghton Mifflin, 2006, ISBN 0-618-47794-2)
  • Are You My Mother?: A Comic Drama (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012, ISBN 0-618-98250-seven)
  • The Hole-and-corner to Superhuman Strength (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2021, ISBN 978-0224101905)

Awards [edit]

  • Time Magazine listed Fun Habitation as one of its ten Best Books of the Year for 2006
  • Eisner Honour for Best Reality-Based Work in 2007[l]
  • Stonewall Book Awards – State of israel Fishman Not-Fiction Award in 2007.[51]
  • Guggenheim Fellowship, 2012[50]
  • Inkpot Award, 2012[52]
  • The Neb Whitehead Honour for Lifetime Achievement from Publishing Triangle in 2012.
  • The International Forum for Psychoanalytic Educational activity Distinguished Educator Honor in 2013
  • A MacArthur Fellowship in 2014.[3]
  • Lambda Board of Trustees Honour for Excellence in Literature in 2014.[53]
  • The Erikson Institute Prize for Excellence in Mental Health Media in 2015.[54]
  • Harvey Awards 2019 Hall of Fame inductee. The honour was presented to Bechdel by Chip Kidd during the Harvey Awards at New York Comic Con.[55]

For her outstanding contributions to the comic art class, Comics Alliance listed Bechdel as i of twelve women cartoonists deserving of lifetime achievement recognition.[56]

Meet too [edit]

  • Female person comics creators
  • Comics

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Alison Bechdel Audio Name Pronunciation". TeachingBooks.net . Retrieved August 11, 2014. (mp3)
  2. ^ Michael Paulson; Patrick Healy (June 8, 2015). "Tony Awards: 'Fun Domicile' Wins Best Musical and 'The Curious Incident of the Domestic dog in the Dark-Time' Best Play". The New York Times . Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  3. ^ a b Lee, Felicia R. (September 17, 2014). "MacArthur Awards Go to 21 Various Fellows". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Helen Bechdel Obituary – Bellefonte, Pennsylvania". Wetzler Funeral Home, Inc. May 14, 2013. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved Jan 13, 2017.
  5. ^ "Bruce Allen Bechdel". Detect a Grave . Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Tyrkus, Michael J.; Bronski, Michael, eds. (1997). Gay & Lesbian Biography – "Alison Bechdel". Detroit: St. James Printing. ISBN978-1-55862-237-1. Literature Resource Center. Spider web. March 8, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c Judith Thurman (April 16, 2012). "Fatigued from Life". The New Yorker . Retrieved Dec 3, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c "Collection: Alison Bechdel papers". Smith College Finding Aids . Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  9. ^ The Enduring Alison Bechdel: Confessions, Comix, and Miscellaneous Dykes to Lookout Out For. Firebrand Books. 1998. ISBN978-1-56341-097-0.
  10. ^ a b Bechdel, Alison. "Frivolous, Aimless Queries". Dykes to Lookout Out For. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  11. ^ "Lexicon". Dykes to Watch Out For. November 30, 2006.
  12. ^ "Alison Bechdel". Richard and Mary L. Grey Heart for Arts and Inquiry – The Academy of Chicago . Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  13. ^ Hallenbeck, Brent (March 28, 2016). "Alison Bechdel named Vermont Cartoonist Laureate". Burlington Free Press . Retrieved Apr iv, 2018.
  14. ^ Bechdel, Alison. "Fun Dwelling! The Musical!". Seven Days . Retrieved December three, 2018.
  15. ^ Bechdel, Alison (Nov 23, 2016). "Dykes to Lookout Out For: Pièce de Résistance". Seven Days . Retrieved Dec 3, 2018.
  16. ^ Bechdel, Alison (March 14, 2017). "New 'Dykes to Lookout man Out For' Tackles the Ides of Trump". Seven Days . Retrieved Dec 3, 2018.
  17. ^ Bechdel, Alison (July 5, 2017). "'Dykes to Watch Out For' Ponders How to Unify a Divided Land". Seven Days . Retrieved December three, 2018.
  18. ^ Killacky, John R. "Alison Bechdel: graphic alchemist." The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide nineteen.5 (2012): 44+. Literature Resources Heart. Spider web. March 8, 2016.
  19. ^ Wilsey, Sean (June 18, 2006). "The Things They Buried". The New York Times.
  20. ^ "July ix, 2006 Hardcover Nonfiction Best Sellers". The New York Times. July 9, 2006. Retrieved Dec 18, 2006.
  21. ^ "July 16, 2006 Hardcover Nonfiction All-time Sellers". The New York Times. July sixteen, 2006. Retrieved December xviii, 2006.
  22. ^ "100 Notable Books of the Yr". The New York Times. Lord's day Book Review. December iii, 2006. Retrieved Dec 12, 2006.
  23. ^ "All-time Books of 2006: Editors' Summit fifty". Amazon . Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  24. ^ "All-time of 2006 Pinnacle ten Editors' Picks: Memoirs". Amazon . Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  25. ^ Gatti, Tom (December 16, 2006). "The x best books of 2006: number 10—Fun Habitation". The Times. London. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
  26. ^ "The First Annual Pow Comics Week Critic'south Poll". Publishers Weekly Online. Publishers Weekly. December 19, 2006. Archived from the original on January 23, 2007. Retrieved Dec 19, 2006.
  27. ^ Laura Miller; Hillary Frey (Dec 12, 2006). "Best debuts of 2006". salon.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
  28. ^ a b Christopher Bonanos; Logan Loma; Jim Holt; et al. (December 18, 2006). "The Yr in Books". New York. Archived from the original on December xiii, 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
  29. ^ Grossman, Lev; Richard Lacayo (December 17, 2006). "ten Best Books". Time. Archived from the original on January 9, 2007. Retrieved December eighteen, 2006.
  30. ^ Getlin, Josh (Jan 21, 2007). "Book Critics Circle nominees declared". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  31. ^ "NBCC Awards Finalists". National Book Critics Circumvolve. Archived from the original on October 2, 2006. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
  32. ^ "The 2007 Eisner Awards: Winners List". San Diego Comic-Con. Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
  33. ^ "The 2007 Eisner Awards: 2007 Main Nominations List". San Diego Comic-Con. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2007.
  34. ^ Seanna, Adcox (February nineteen, 2014). "SC lawmakers vote to punish colleges' book choices". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Printing. Archived from the original on Feb 26, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  35. ^ Borden, Jeremy (February 20, 2014). "Palmetto Sunrise: Higher of Charleston dollars cut for 'promotion of lesbians'". The Post and Courier. Charleston, SC. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  36. ^ Tracy Mumford (September 1, 2015). "College students object to reading bestselling, 'pornographic' memoir". Minnesota Public Radio News . Retrieved Jan xiii, 2017.
  37. ^ "The Verdict: Critics Review Jeanine Tesori-Lisa Kron Musical Fun Habitation at the Public Theater". Playbill. Oct 23, 2013. Retrieved January xiii, 2017.
  38. ^ Ben Btantley (January 12, 2014). "'Fun Habitation,' a New Musical at the Public Theater". The New York Times . Retrieved Jan 13, 2017.
  39. ^ Purcell, Carey (June 7, 2015). "Fun Domicile Duo Make History equally Start All-Female Writing Team to Win the Tony". Playbill . Retrieved January thirteen, 2017.
  40. ^ "Fun Home | IBDB: The official source for Broadway Information". Oct 12, 2014. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  41. ^ Pedersen, Erik (June eight, 2015). "Tony Accolade Winners 2015 – Total List: 'Fun Home,' 'Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time' Atomic number 82 The Way". Borderline Hollywood . Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  42. ^ "Jake Gyllenhaal to Produce & Star in Movie Musical Adaptation of Fun Home". Broadway.com.
  43. ^ "Bechdel's ARE YOU MY MOTHER gets 100K outset press". The Beat: The News Web log of Comics Civilization. January 4, 2012. Retrieved Jan xiv, 2012.
  44. ^ Garner, Dwight (July xx, 2007). "Stray Questions for: Alison Bechdel". ArtsBeat (weblog). The New York Times . Retrieved August 14, 2007.
  45. ^ Samer, Roxane (February 23, 2010). "A Conversation with Alison Bechdel". Genderacrossborders.wordpress.com . Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  46. ^ Joost, Wesley (May 15, 2000). "Sing Lesbian Cat, Fly Lesbian Seagull: An Interview With Alison Bechdel" (PDF). The Guardsman. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 17, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015. (pg. xi missing)
  47. ^ Burkeman, Oliver (Oct xvi, 2006). "A life stripped bare" (gratuitous registration required). The Guardian . Retrieved January 22, 2007.
  48. ^ Tim Teeman (Apr 29, 2015). "Lesbian Want, a Father's Suicide and 12 Tony Noms: Alison Bechdel on 'Fun Home'". Thedailybeast.com.
  49. ^ Sollberger, Eva (director) (May 6, 2021). Stuck in Vermont: Alison Bechdel Shares 'The Hush-hush to Superhuman Strength' . Seven Days. Event occurs at 10:31. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  50. ^ a b Kennedy, Martha H. (2018). Fatigued to purpose : American women illustrators and cartoonists. Hayden, Carla Diane, 1952-. Jackson, Mississippi: Library of Congress. pp. 182–183. ISBN978-1-4968-1592-7. OCLC 993601764.
  51. ^ "ALA | Stonewall Book Awards". www.ala.org . Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  52. ^ "Inkpot Accolade". Comic-Con International: San Diego. December 6, 2012.
  53. ^ "Winners of the 26th Annual Lambda Literary Awards Announced". Lambda Literary. June iii, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  54. ^ "Erikson Plant Prize for Excellence in Mental Health Media". Austen Riggs Center . Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  55. ^ Gustines, George Gene (September 25, 2019). "Harvey Awards Hall of Fame to Induct New Members". The New York Times . Retrieved Nov 27, 2019.
  56. ^ "12 Women in Comics Who Deserve Lifetime Achievement Recognition". Comicsalliance.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved Jan 13, 2017.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Chute, Hillary L. (2010). Graphic Women: Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics (1st ed.). New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Printing. ISBN978-0-231-15062-0. OCLC 496610090.
  • Dube, Ilene (September 24, 2018). "Alison Bechdel's Mission to Brand Lesbian Civilization Visible Through Comics". Hyperallergic.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Alison Bechdel from Toons Magazine
  • Alison Bechdel at Curlie
  • Alison Bechdel papers at the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Special Collections
  • 7 Days (newspaper)
  • Interview on Vermont PBS Contour

hutchensyeadeve.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Bechdel

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